Wasu 'yan kasar Iran biyu da aka tsare a Amurka kuma aka sake su a wata yarjejeniyar musayar fursunoni da Iran, suna daukar hoto a filin jirgin saman Doha na Doha. Satumba 18, 2023. H
Amurka da Iran, kasashe ne da basu jituwa da juna shekaru da dama, kowannensu ya saki fursunoni biyar a ranar Litinin a wani bangare na yarjejeniyar musayar fursunoni. Yarjejeniyar dai ta biyo bayan tattaunawar da aka shafe watanni ana yi tsakanin kasashen Oman da Qatar. Domin kuwa Washington da Tehran ba su da alakar diflomasiyya a hukumance.
Jama'ar Amurka da Tehran ta tsare a kalla 'yan kasar Amurka biyar haifaffun kasar Iran. Jamhuriyar Musulunci ba ta amince da 'yan kasa biyu ba kuma ta dauke su a matsayin 'yan kasar Iran kadai. Daya daga cikinsu, dan kasuwa Siamak Namazi, an kama shi ne a shekarar 2015, inda daga bisani aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 bisa laifin leken asiri. Sauran hudun sun hada da dan jari-hujja Emad Sharqi, wanda aka yankewa hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 bisa laifin leken asiri, da kuma Morad Tahbaz, wanda shi ma dan kasar Birtaniya ne. An daure shi na tsawon shekaru 10 saboda "hada baki da Amurka". Sauran tsoffin fursunonin biyu sun gwammace a sakaya sunansu. A ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, an mayar da dukkansu gidan kaso a wuraren da ba a bayyana ba a matsayin matakin farko na sakin su. Sun taso ne daga Tehran zuwa Doha babban birnin kasar Qatar a ranar Litinin, tare da wasu 'yan uwa biyu wadanda su ma 'yan kasar Amurka ne.
'Yan kasar Iran Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Tehran ta ba da rahoto a cikin watan Agustan 2022 cewa "da yawa" 'yan Iran ne aka tsare a Amurka.
A makon da ya gabata, jami'an Iran sun ce za a saki biyar daga cikinsu a karkashin yarjejeniyar da Washington. Sun hada da Reza Sarhangpour da Kambiz Attar Kashani, wadanda ake zargi da karya takunkumin da Amurka ta kakabawa Tehran. Wani fursuna na uku, Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi, an tsare shi a gidansa da ke kusa da birnin Boston a shekarar 2021 kuma ana tuhumarsa da kasancewa wakilin gwamnatin Iran, a cewar ma'aikatar shari'a ta Amurka. Mutun biyu da ke cikinsu an ce suna da alaka da jami'an tsaron Iran.
Mehrdad Moein Ansari, wanda aka tasa keyar shi daga Jojiya a shekarar 2020, an tuhume shi da laifin shiryawa Iran sassan soji, a cewar ma'aikatar shari'a. An tuhumi Amin Hasanzadeh, dan kasa biyu, a shekarar 2020 da laifin satar bayanan fasaha daga ma'aikacinsa a masana'antar tsaron Amurka. An zarge shi da aika wa dan uwansa da ke Iran, wanda kafafen yada labaran Amurka suka ce yana da alaka da sojoji.
Kafofin yada labaran Iran sun fada a ranar litinin din nan cewa Ansari da Sarhangpur sun isa Qatar, gabanin komawarsu Iran. Biyu daga cikin sauran za su ci gaba da zama a Amurka bisa bukatarsu, dayan kuma za su je kasa ta uku, in ji ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Iran.
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A watan Yunin 2020, masanin kimiyar Iran Cyrus Asgari ya koma Iran bayan kusan shekaru uku a tsare a Amurka bisa zargin satar sirrin kasuwanci. Kwanaki daga baya wani masanin kimiya mai suna Majid Taheri ya samu ‘yanci domin a musanya Tehran ta saki wani tsohon sojan ruwan Amurka Michael White wanda ake tsare da shi tun watan Yulin 2018 bisa zargin cin mutuncin shugaban addinin Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Taheri, Ba’amurke ne da ke aiki a wani asibiti a Tampa, Florida, hukumomin Amurka sun tsare tsawon watanni 16 bisa zargin cin zarafi na takunkumi.
An dai yi musanya da juna ne duk da tashin hankali bayan da shugaban Amurka na wancan lokacin, Donald Trump, a shekarar 2018 ya janye daga yarjejeniyar nukiliyar da aka cimma tare da sake kakabawa Iran takunkumi. A cikin 2019, Tehran ta saki wani malamin Amurka Xiyue Wang wanda aka daure a shekarar 2016 saboda leken asiri, a maimakon Massoud Soleimani masanin kimiya na Iran.
Hukumomin Iran a farkon shekarar 2016 sun sako wasu ‘yan kasar Amurka guda hudu a madadin wasu Iraniyawa bakwai da aka tsare a Amurka. Amurkawa sun hada da dan jaridar Washington Post Jason Rezaian da kuma tsohon sojan ruwa na Amurka Amir Hekmati. Dukkansu dai ana zarginsu da laifin leken asiri, da kuma fasto Kirista Saeed Abedini.
Ƙoƙarin shiga tsakani Amurka da Iran sun yanke huldar diflomasiyya a shekarar 1980, bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci ya hambarar da gwamnatin Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi mai samun goyon bayan kasashen yamma. Daliban Iran sun yi garkuwa da ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin Amurka, wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su tsawon kwanaki 444. Tattaunawa kan musayar fursunoni tun daga wancan lokacin sun shafi shiga tsakani daga Switzerland, wacce ke wakiltar muradun Amurka a Tehran. Oman, wanda shiga tsakani ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da sabuwar yarjejeniyar, tun a watan Mayun da ya gabata ne aka saki fursunonin Turai shida a Iran.
Karshen rahoton kenan..
® Imamu Mahadi Umar kaita
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